Teaching Piano
in Guatemala Summer 2013
Synopsis by Debra Hadfield,
NCTM
For
Christmas 2012, my husband, Eugene, and I traveled with an archaeologist and
his wife to Guatemala to celebrate the New Era of the Mayan Calendar with the
indigenous Mayans. On the Sunday prior to Christmas, we attended the Church of
Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, commonly known as the Mormon Church. The
congregation had one piano player, and she was in the United States, which she
visits often, so my husband volunteered for me to play the piano for the church
services. During the first speaker’s talk, a woman in the congregation walked
up to the piano where I sat and asked in Spanish if I would accompany the
children while they sang three songs for the program. It was the first time the
children had sung the songs with piano accompaniment.
I
learned from the 16-year old chorister that she took lessons for a year, and
the teacher never taught the names of the keys, never used any book or
handouts; instead, she demonstrated simple right-hand melodies and had the
student mimic.
So
spontaneously after the meeting, when I tentatively mentioned the idea to my
husband that we return in July to teach piano lessons, he said he thought it
was a great idea. So I asked a church
leader if I came to Guatemala to teach lessons, would it be a possibility to
use the building, and he said absolutely, and encouraged me to come.
I
mentioned the idea to John Mann, who was friends with our traveling hosts, and
had graciously invited us to stay at his home during the week of Christmas. When
he learned that we would like to return to teach piano, he enthusiastically
offered his home to us and to any student teachers for the duration of the
program, and to help make arrangements for our teaching experience. He had two
strong recommendations: 1. That we teach in Ciudad Vieja at the Church of Jesus
Christ of Latter-day Saints, and 2. That we commit to teach three consecutive
summers.
It
never occurred to me this would become the most challenging experience of my
life. After all, teaching piano is what I do. In June, I was honored as the
2013 Texas Music Teachers Association Teacher of the Year. I currently serve as
president of the Texas Music Teachers Association. I’ve taught private and
group piano classes for 40 years. How difficult could it be to teach beginner group
classes?
Besides,
several adults assured me that Spanish would not be a challenge since “the
children and teenagers all learn English in school.” It’s true that some of
them do – for about half-an-hour each week. The reality is I had to teach the
students in Spanish; they did not respond to my English, and never spoke English
to me.
One
of the most emotional challenges was saying goodbye to my three dogs.
The plan was for Lucky, our Cocker Spaniel, to stay with our
son, Evan, in Austin, while Sport and Chip, our Shih Tzus, would go with us to
Guatemala. I hoped petting the dogs could be a reward for the students
practicing well.
Though
I called the airline and asked for detailed information, no one informed me until
just a few days before I left that I needed documents from the Guatemalan
Embassy and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, and that ten days before my
return, I would have to do the same all over again in Guatemala. I learned that
just before boarding your plane to return, you may be told that your dogs have
new bacteria, and they must be quarantined in Guatemala for 4 to 6 weeks.
So
all three dogs went to stay with Evan. He reported that Neva, his Golden
Retriever, and my three dogs all wanted to sleep on his bed, so nighttime was a
“bit cuddly.”
Megan
Moncrief, an 11th grader, was my team teacher for the five weeks.
She has been my piano student since kindergarten, so she understands my
teaching methods. Megan performed Fur
Elise by Beethoven for the students as an example of what they might be
able to do if they practice every day for four years.
My
husband went to Guatemala to help us get started, then returned to Texas after
the first three weeks. On
Saturday, June 29, Eugene, Megan, and I arrived in Guatemala after 8 p.m. John Mann, our host, and his house
manager, Esperanza, picked us up at the Guatemala City airport and drove us
immediately to a Walmart just before closing time for teaching supplies.
John
Mann helped in many ways. He worked with the LDS bishop of Ciudad Vieja and the
LDS stake president to register students. He frequently drove us to the church
where we taught, and made sure we had a lunch delivered each day.
John
welcomed us to his beautiful home. Esperanza and her three teenage children
served meals. Our dinner conversations were never dull as John has traveled the
world and had many adventures.
Before
leaving Texas, I was informed that we had 15 to 20 students registered for
lessons. But during the first week
of lessons, we had 90 different people take at least a couple of classes. It
was a vacation week from school; some came the first week knowing they could
not come the remaining four weeks. Others would like to have continued, but
could not afford the bus fees. So the last three weeks, we had 50 regularly
attending students, and only two of those did not continue to the end.
We
divided the students into six classes, based on ages and when they could
attend. I had expected more
children to register, but the adults outnumbered the children. Each class
attended daily, Monday through Thursday, for five weeks. The 12 children in the
youngest class, ages four to seven years, would have been regular piano
students if we had more keyboards and instructors. Instead, they met upstairs during
the same time as their parents had class on the main floor, and Megan and my
husband taught them using paper keyboards, small dry-erase boards, and rhythm
instruments. At their recital, the children sang some songs in English and
others in Spanish while their parents performed on the keyboards.
Metroplex
Piano Warehouse in Dallas donated two full-size keyboards. The Church of Jesus
Christ of Latter-day Saints donated smaller Casio keyboards. So the students
could practice at home, we gave them short paper keyboards, made by taping
together two 8 ½” by 11” cardstock
pages. When we passed these out, we received hugs and tears of gratitude. Many
of the students actually practiced on these every day.
The
church had an old piano. It was terribly out of tune, and though there was talk
of getting it tuned, no one tuned it while we were there. Tuning it would be a
challenge because the hammers of the keys are held together with small plastic zip
ties. We made the best of the situation; If I played the piano loudly, the
students playing the keyboards could stay together because it was easy to tell
the piano from the keyboards since it was so out of tune.
We
had some beginning piano books donated to us by the Novus Via Music Group, with
compositions by Christopher Norton and edited by Dr. Scott McBride Smith. These
remained at the church for students to share.
I
made posters to teach other songs. We printed pages from the Spanish edition of
the Elementary Course of Music published
by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, which is also available at
no cost online.
The
first week we worked without headphones.
That will never happen again! During the weekend, we drove the hour-long
trip to Guatemala City to buy headphones. Students sharing a keyboard could
still hear each other practicing, but the teaching environment improved
dramatically!
During
the five weeks, we gave the students the first three levels of the Texas Music
Teachers Association Theory Tests. One adult class completed the Level Four
Test. This was quite an accomplishment considering that in Texas one level is given
per grade level, so Texas students take only one test each year.
I
thought my class of elementary-school students were overly sober for children,
and wondered if some of them ever laughed. So I was truly surprised when they
were taking a written theory test, and I made a request that I always make of
my Texas students: “Keep your eyes on your own papers, please!” Instantly, the
students all burst into laughter, and they couldn’t stop. They weren’t being
disrespectful; they’d just never received such an instruction before.
This
same class of young students enjoyed playing in the small parking lot beside
the church prior to their class, which followed an adult group. The adults
didn’t want to quit until the children arrived, and the children didn’t come
into the church until they saw the adults leaving. One day the children didn’t
get started until halfway through the class time.
I
told them it was very important that they arrive on time, that they should come
in and stand behind the adults so the adults would be willing to let the
children sit down and begin on time. The children looked at me somberly with
wide eyes. Then I looked at their wrists. No one had a watch. Of course, unlike
my Texas students, no one had a cell phone, either. The next day the children
came straight from school, arriving an hour early. After that, Megan went
outside to tell the children when it was time for class.
It
was obvious that only a few students could have paid for lessons, books, or
supplies. Several students skipped lunch to help defray the cost of riding
buses an hour each way to get to and from the classes.
Several
of the older adult students had not been in a classroom since leaving
elementary school. Jorge Garcia Colindres left school after first grade when
his mother died. He became the cook and housekeeper for his younger brothers
and sisters. The piano class was his first classroom experience since first
grade. He never had learned the alphabet, though he taught himself to read. At
first, these older students had a challenge just lifting individual fingers,
but at the end of the five weeks, all of them performed a hymn in a recital.
Saul,
an intelligent 14-year-old, was one of the students who quit coming to class.
He came the morning of July 15, eager to choose the hymn for his recital solo.
He also wanted to play an easy version of Scott Joplin’s The Entertainer for the recital.
Saul
was the most promising teenage student in all the classes, eager to learn and
highly motivated. He spoke only a few words of English. One day I thought he
was asking for my email, so I gave him a business card. He looked confused, and
went to another student who spoke English. Saul didn’t want my email – he was
asking to borrow my hymnal. He wanted to play from the regular hymnal, even
though he’d only had two weeks of lessons.
Saul
was the student I thought was the most likely to first fulfill my dream of someone
to play for church. He also said he could practice at the church because his
dad had keys to get in to clean the building. But after July 15, Saul never
came again. I learned Saul’s family sent him to a farm far away to work to earn
money for the family. This is not uncommon; feeding a family comes before
education. I often wonder what Saul is thinking when he gets up at dawn to work
until dark. Does he play the few piano pieces he learned in his mind? I cannot
accept that this intelligent, young man will not get any more schooling.
Adaly
Marroquin, a mother of two young children, walked out of the church on the
first day of classes because her children were getting into teaching supplies
and running around the classroom. She was walking home when John Mann passed
her with his van, stopped and asked her is she really wanted to pass up an opportunity
that could change her life and the lives of her children. He brought her back to the church, where
her children continued to be active children, yet she never missed a day of
class. Sometimes when her daughter became extremely restless, Megan picked Nicole
up and dangled her by holding just her feet for a few minutes while the child
giggled.
When
it was time to choose pieces for the recitals, Adaly wanted to play Divina Luz from the regular hymnal. I
encouraged her to choose a hymn from the beginning course. When she insisted
she could learn from the hymnal, I let her practice, thinking she’d be
discouraged quickly and would choose an easier hymn.
The
next day she showed up with her pocket-size hymnal with each note of Divina Luz labeled by letter. The small
hymnal would not stay open, so holding it open with her left hand, her toddler
son in her left arm, and her three-year-old standing on the back of her chair,
she practiced with her right hand. I still didn’t think she’d continue, but the
following day she had practiced on her paper keyboard at home and had memorized
most of the melody line of the hymn. I finally gave her my full-sized Spanish
hymnal so she could practice with both hands.
Though
she doesn’t speak any English, Adaly helped me plan how the keyboards could be
distributed to homes so every student would have access to a keyboard for
practicing. She is now visiting the homes of all the students in Ciudad Vieja
once each week - walking, because she has no vehicle – to answer questions the
students may have in finishing their beginning hymn course books.
During
the third week, each student chose a hymn to play in a recital at the end of the
five weeks. Some of them played the melody with one or two hands. Others played
a simple accompaniment along with the right-hand melody. Each recital began
with the students performing some songs as a group, followed by each student
performing a hymn first as a solo, and then accompanying the audience singing
the verses of the hymn. Since there were so many students, we divided them into
four recitals.
Every
student showed up to perform in the recitals except one girl who had to finish
some homework at school. However, none of the recitals started on time. The
recital for eight children ages 8 to 12 years was scheduled for Thursday at 5
p.m., but no one showed up except several adults who had performed in an
earlier recital and stayed to be audience members.
It
started raining. Knowing all the children had walked to their class each day, I
wondered if the rain would stop them. Finally, at 5:15, I went outside in the
rain to see if they were coming. I looked up the hill, and here came the three
Sanchez children, dressed in their Sunday clothes, and clutching their piano
books close to keep them dry in the rain. Delwin Sanchez wore a white pair of
cotton gloves to keep his hands warm before the performance. He said he wanted
to be like Mozart.
By
5:30 p.m., the performers had arrived, but not their parents. The children said
their parents were working, but would try to make it. So we played our program,
and by the time we finished we had an audience, so we performed the entire
program again.
While
in Ciudad Vieja, I played the piano on Sundays. On the last Sunday, while I
played the prelude, two young boys stood on tiptoes to peer into the old piano
to watch the hammers hit the strings. I had grown more confident about opening
the hymnal to the posted page and starting to play, not at all certain if the
hymn was one I’d ever played before. Some hymns in the Spanish hymnal are not
in the English hymnal.
I
realized the opening hymn was Divina luz,
the same hymn Adaly Marroquin performed in a recital the day before. I
motioned to her to look at the posted hymn number, and then waved my hand in an
invitation for her to come play the piano for the opening song. She smiled,
stood up, and walked across the front of the room towards me with her two
children following behind her, just as the bishop was announcing I would be
playing the piano. I shook my head and pointed at Adaly. He looked surprised, smiled
broadly, and announced that Adaly would play.
She
played the introduction and all four verses boldly and right on the beat. A
couple of times she omitted a few notes, but came right back in again. I was
thrilled! I never imagined that in just five weeks someone who had never played
a piano before could play so well in church for congregational singing! Sitting
there, watching and hearing Adaly play was one of the greatest thrills of my
life! And to think all she had to practice on at home was a paper keyboard!
If
anyone wants to join us in Guatemala next summer, I have three guarantees:
1. Teaching piano in Guatemala
will be extremely challenging. It’s the most challenging project I’ve done in
my life, 2. You will love the
people. It is impossible not to love them, and 3. You will learn about your own
strengths and weaknesses. Fourth, it isn’t a guarantee, but I’m guessing once
you come you’ll want to return.
Have
I mentioned that Flores, Guatemala, which is close to the national park, Tikal,
has a group of teenagers who are praying someone will teach there? Flores is a
beautiful island on a lake with restaurants, shops, hotels with swimming pools
and lakeside views . . .
A
non-profit corporation, Musica Amigos, Inc., will accept donations to help
provide music books, keyboards, teaching supplies, and help sponsor teachers. Our hope is to be able to send teachers
to other areas of Guatemala and neighboring countries, and to establish a
teachers association in Central America.